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The Genesis of Secular Politics in Medieval Philosophy: The King of Averroes and the Emperor of Dante

Labyrinth

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Title The Genesis of Secular Politics in Medieval Philosophy: The King of Averroes and the Emperor of Dante
 
Creator Ahmed, Sabeen
 
Subject Philosophy
Averroes, Dante, Aristotle, medieval philosophy, political philosophy, secularism, democracy, religion
 
Description In contemporary political discourse, the "clash of civilizations" rhetoric often undergirds philosophical analyses of "democracy" both at home and abroad. This is nowhere better articulated than in Jacques Derrida's Rogues, in which he describes Islam as the only religious or theocratic culture that would "inspire and declare any resistance to democracy" (Derrida 2005, 29). Curiously, Derrida attributes the failings of democracy in Islam to the lack of reference to Aristotle's Politics in the writings of the medieval Muslim philosophers. This paper aims to analyze this gross misconception of Islamic philosophy and illuminate the thoroughgoing influence the Muslim philosophers had on their Christian successors, those who are so often credited as foundations of Western political philosophy. In so doing, I compare the ideal states presented by Averroes and Dante – in which Aristotelian influence is intimately interlaced – and offer an analysis thereof as heralds of what we might call the secularization of the political, inspiring those democratic values that Derrida believes to be absent in the rich philosophy of the Middle Ages.  
 
Publisher Axia Academic Publishers
 
Contributor
 
Date 2016-12-30
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
Philosophic-Historical Approach
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://www.axiapublishers.com/ojs/index.php/labyrinth/article/view/54
10.25180/lj.v18i2.54
 
Source Labyrinth; Vol 18, No 2 (2016): Praxis, Virtues, and Values: The Legacies of Aristotle; 209-231
1561-8927
2410-4817
10.25180/lj.v18i2
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://www.axiapublishers.com/ojs/index.php/labyrinth/article/view/54/57
urn:nbn:de:101:1-201706098457
 
Coverage Greek Philosophy, Arab Philosophy
Ancient Philosophy, Medieval Philosophy
Continental Philosophy
 
Rights Copyright (c) 2016 Sabeen Ahmed
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0