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Die Kritik am transzendentalen Ich: Zu Sartres und Ricœurs Heidegger-Lektüren

Labyrinth

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Title Die Kritik am transzendentalen Ich: Zu Sartres und Ricœurs Heidegger-Lektüren

 
Creator Raynova, Yvanka B.
 
Subject Philosophy
Jean-Paul Sartre, Paul Ricoeur, Martin Heidegger, Cogito, Self, Ego, transcendental Subject, Phenomenology


 
Description The Critique of the Transcendental Ego: On Sartre's and Ricoeur's Heidegger InterpretationsAccording Otto Pöggeler Heidegger's main brake with Husserl consists in his rejection of the tran-scendental constitution conceived as the life of an "absolute Cogito," replaced by Heidegger by the "factual life" from which phenomenology should always begin. The author of this paper argues that the problem about the starting point of phenomenology also appears later in the debates between Heidegger and Sartre, as well as in Ricoeur's Heidegger interpretation. Thus, the aim of the article is to analyze to what extent the positions of Heidegger, Sartre, and Ricoeur contradicts or even exclude each other, and to what extent they cross or eventually complement each other. The inquiry shows that Heidegger's accusation of Sartre's forgetting of the question about the sense of being of Dasein is unjustified. Equally untenable is Sartre's critique of Heidegger, that he had bypassed the Cogito as a starting point of the existential analysis, because Sartre's transcendence of the Cogito, which pretends to involve the transphenomenal Being, cannot be derived from it and risks to fall again in the trap of "phenomenalism," which Sartre reproached to Husserl. Ricoeur's Heidegger interpretation brings clarity to this discussion by pulling together the decentration of the subject and the limits of apodicticity of the Cogito. But his elaboration of the hermeneutics of the Self contains the risk of a hyperbolization of the role of language.

 
Publisher Axia Academic Publishers
 
Contributor

 
Date 2015-08-16
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article

Phenomenological Inquiry
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://www.axiapublishers.com/ojs/index.php/labyrinth/article/view/14
10.25180/lj.v17i1.14
 
Source Labyrinth; Vol 17, No 1 (2015): Critique and Engagement: Jean-Paul Sartre 1905-2015; 33-50
1561-8927
2410-4817
10.25180/lj.v17i1
 
Language deu
 
Relation http://www.axiapublishers.com/ojs/index.php/labyrinth/article/view/14/16
 
Coverage French Philosophy
Contemporary Philosophy
Continental Philosophy



 
Rights Copyright (c) 2015 Yvanka B. Raynova
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0